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Why is "sheet flow" flooding Southwest Florida?

By Jeremiah Jacobsen

LEE COUNTY, Fla. - Why is the floodwater still around more than a week after the downpours from Tropical Storm Fay? The answer? Sheet flow. But what is it?

"You have this water moving trying to find its way to the Gulf of Mexico, it can't sink into the ground because its already saturated, so its just kind of meandering along, trying to find its way," said Susan Sanders, spokesperson for the local office of the South Florida Water Management District.

Because Florida is so flat, when water is draining off, it looks for the creeks and rivers, but otherwise on flat surfaces, it just flows down, like a sheet.

"It finds its way down (from inland), and as it gets down here it begins to run into things that block it like I-75, like increased development," Sanders said.

Those blockages to the natural drainage paths, things like buildings and highways, lead to the flooding we're experiencing now.

"And so what happens is, all of this is compressed, all of the water is moving here," Sanders said.

The problem can be described like a funnel; there's already a tremendous amount of water trying to drain through a narrow opening. After all the development over the past several decades, that hole has gotten much smaller. Now the same amount of water is trying to move through a smaller opening, causing it to back up and take longer to drain.

A study after the 1995 floods in Bonita Springs called for changes to drainage, like clearing low areas, and essentially opening more holes for water to flow.

"And some of those things have already been done, and been implemented," Sanders said. "In actuality, if those things hadn't been done, we might be seeing a much more severe situation than we're seeing today."

Sunday, Aug 31 at 10:39 AM Stu wrote ...

I am a Florida resident. To say to nature, "do what you will" is the same attitude the caveman took until someone said, "lets move". The folks who are "nature lovers" better hope that science figures out how to deal with nature. Surely if science doesn't, the insurance companies will.

Thursday, Aug 28 at 5:22 PM west coast native wrote ...

It is fairly simple. Water flows south and to the coasts in Florida. Isn't this the old Everglades? Oh they built here, man's monument to success. I can't imagine why the water is flowing like it is suppose to. Could it be that there was a clear lack of understanding of the natural processes when it comes to redesigning the ecosystem and turning into a Metro area? Where do the elected officials come from that make these plans? Do they understand how things work before they try to change them. No

Thursday, Aug 28 at 1:48 PM Jenkins wrote ...

I agree, if you do not like it, move to some other state, OK! So shut up about your complaints with our great state of Florida. This goes for you people against our airboats to.

Thursday, Aug 28 at 7:01 AM johnjohndoe wrote ...

This is Florida! This is the way it works. To avoid these floods, move to states with higher ground, Georgia, S Carolina, etc; Been like this for thousands of years, a few culverts and concrete walls are not going to change it. There are remnants of bridges, wiers, concrete walls, culverts disintigrated from many years ago. Man cannot beat nature, but of course many think they can.

Wednesday, Aug 27 at 10:15 PM Mom and Grandma wrote ...

My family lived off Nalle Grade Rd. for several years. In 1994 the flooding began in June and our road and property was underwater until October. Things haven't changed there or in Bonita since that time. It's the price we pay for growth - roads and buildings block the natural flow of water to rivers and streams.

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