| Published: | Jun 08, 2010 11:32 AM EDT |
| Updated: | Jun 08, 2010 8:34 AM EDT |
PANAMA CITY BEACH, Fla. (AP) - In sensitive marshes on the
Louisiana coast, oil thick as pancake batter suffocates grasses and
traps pelicans. Blobs of tar the size of dimes or dinner plates dot
the white sands of Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. Little seems
amiss in Mississippi except a shortage of tourists, but an oily
sheen glides atop the sea west of Tampa.
The oil spill plaguing the states along the Gulf of Mexico isn't
one slick - it's many.
"We're no longer dealing with a large, monolithic spill,"
Coast Guard Adm. Thad Allen said Monday at a White House news
conference. "We're dealing with an aggregation of hundreds of
thousands of patches of oil that are going a lot of different
directions."
Officials reported that a containment cap over the BP gusher at
the bottom of the Gulf was sucking up one-third to three-quarters
of the oil - but also noted that its effects could linger for
years.
And as the oil patches flirt with the coastline, slathering some
spots and leaving others alone, residents who depend on tourism and
fishing are wondering in the here and now how to head off the
damage or salvage a season that's nearing its peak.
At the Salty Dog Surf Shop in Panama City Beach, near the
eastern end of the spill area, manager Glen Thaxton hawked
T-shirts, flip-flops and sunglasses with usual briskness Monday,
even as officials there warned oil could appear on the sand within
72 hours.
"It could come to a screeching halt real quick," Thaxton said.
"So we've been calling vendors and telling them don't ship
anything else until further notice."
In Mississippi, Gov. Haley Barbour over the weekend angrily
blasted news coverage that he said was scaring away tourists at the
start of the busy summer season by making it seem as if "the whole
coast from Florida to Texas is ankle-deep in oil."
Mississippi, he insisted on "Fox News Sunday," was clean.
That sounded about right to Darlene Kimball, who runs Kimball
Seafood on the docks at Pass Christian.
"Mississippi waters are open, and we're catching shrimp,"
Kimball said. Still, her business is hurting because of a
perception that Gulf seafood isn't safe, she said, and because many
shrimpers have signed up to help corral the spill elsewhere.
The random, scattered nature of the oil was evident Monday
during a trip across the state line between Alabama and Florida.
On the Alabama side, clumps of seaweed laden with oil littered
beaches for miles. Huge orange globs stained the sand in places.
But at Perdido Key, on the Florida side, the sand was white and
virtually crude-free. Members of a five-person crew had to look for
small dots of oil to pick up, stooping over every few yards for
another piece.
"It's beautiful here today," said Josiah Holmes, of Gulf
Shores, Ala. He and his wife, Lydia, had driven across the state
line because the beach was such a mess at home.
For some who are planning vacations in the region but live
elsewhere, the spill's fickle nature is causing confusion.
Adam Warriner, a customer service agent with California-based
CSA Travel protection, said the company is getting a lot of calls
from vacationers worried the oil will disrupt their trips - even if
they're headed to South Carolina, nowhere near the spill area.
"As of now we haven't included oil into any of our coverage
language, and that's not something that I've heard is happening,"
he said.
That kind of misperception worries residents and officials in
areas that aren't being hit hard by the oil - and even those in
some that are.
"The daily images of the oil is obviously having an impact,"
said Gov. Bobby Jindal of Louisiana, the state closest to the leak
and the one where the oil is having its most insidious effects on
wildlife. "It's having a heavy, real, very negative impact on our
economy."
Some of the most enduring images are of pelicans and other
wildlife drenched in oil.
In a sweltering metal building in Fort Jackson, workers in
biohazard suits were doing the time-consuming task of cleaning
oiled brown pelicans and releasing them back into the wild. After
getting 192 in the last six weeks, 86 were delivered on Sunday, the
biggest rescue since the BP rig exploded on April 20, spewing oil
into the Gulf of Mexico.
"We did have someone faint today because of the heat," said
Jay Holcomb, executive director of the International Bird Rescue
Research Center.
A table is lined with tubs, bottles and even a microwave. In the
tub an enormous pelican, turned almost black by the oil, sits
stoically as workers pour a light vegetable oil over it. A process
they humorously refer to as marinating, which has to be done before
the birds can be washed.
"They respond really well to the cleaning," said Heather
Nevill, the veterinarian overseeing the process. "If we get them
in time."
At Barataria Bay, La., just west of the mouth of the Mississippi
River, large patches of thick oil floated in the still waters
Monday. A dead sea turtle caked in brownish-red oil lay splayed out
with dragonflies buzzing by.
The Barataria estuary, which has become one of the hardest-hit
areas, was busy with shrimp boats skimming up oil and officials in
boats and helicopters patrolling the islands and bays to assess the
state of wildlife and the movement of oil.
On remote islands, oil visibly tainted pelicans, gulls, terns
and herons.
President Barack Obama sought to reassure Americans by saying
that "we will get through this crisis" but that it would take
dedication.
Later, he said he's been talking closely with Gulf Coast
fishermen and various experts on BP's catastrophic oil spill and
not for lofty academic reasons.
"I talk to these folks because they potentially have the best
answers - so I know whose ass to kick," the president said.
The salty words, part of Obama's recent efforts to telegraph to
Americans his engagement with the crisis, came in an interview in
Michigan with NBC's "Today" show.
"This will be contained," Obama said earlier. "It may take
some time, and it's going to take a whole lot of effort. There is
going to be damage done to the Gulf Coast, and there is going to be
economic damages that we've got to make sure BP is responsible for
and compensates people for."
Obama's prediction of further damage only exacerbated a sense of
dread filling residents in places the oil had yet to foul, like
Panama City Beach.
"It just makes me sick to my stomach to think about one morning
I could wake up and our beaches would be ruined," said Joseph
Carrington, a 39-year-old worker at a scooter rental service who
moved five years ago from Chester, N.Y., out of love for the beach.
"I have nightmares thinking about it on what it would do to us,
my job, all of our jobs."
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